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How Long Can Snowbirds Be Out of Canada?





Elderly Couple At Beach For many Canadians, the allure of escaping the harsh winter months for sunnier climates is irresistible. These snowbirds find solace in the warmer parts of the southern United States, Hawaii, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and other sunny destinations. However, an extended stay outside Canada raises important questions about the duration of their absence, especially concerning healthcare coverage and other benefits. Here's a comprehensive look at how long Canadian snowbirds can stay abroad without jeopardizing these essential services.

Healthcare coverage: The most pressing concern for many snowbirds is maintaining their provincial healthcare coverage. Each Canadian province and territory sets its own rules for the maximum duration for which a resident can remain outside the country while retaining their healthcare benefits. Generally, this period is about six months (183 days) in any given 12-month period. However, there can be slight variations. In Ontario, residents can spend up to 212 days outside Canada. British Columbia and Manitoba allow six months in a calendar year. Newfoundland and Labrador grants up to 8 months every year. It's crucial for snowbirds to check the specific regulations of their home province to avoid losing their healthcare privileges.

Other benefits and obligations: In addition to healthcare, other benefits like Old Age Security (OAS) and the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) may also be affected by prolonged absences. Typically, these benefits remain intact as long as the individual is a legal resident of Canada. However, residing abroad for extended periods of time may impact taxation and other financial obligations, so it's advisable to consult with a tax expert.

Extended stays: For those heading to the US, it's essential to consider American regulations. Canadians generally can stay in the US for up to 6 months (182 days) per year. Staying longer without proper authorization can lead to being barred from future US entry.

Family at Beach Keeping track of absences: Snowbirds should meticulously record the lengths of their stays outside Canada. This record-keeping is essential for maintaining healthcare and other benefits and for adhering to immigration rules if the US is their destination.

Potential changes: If passed, the Canadian Snowbird Visa Act, also referred to as the Canadian Snowbirds Act, would extend the time that Canadians aged 50 and older can spend in the US to 240 days or approximately eight months. However, this US bill won't affect Canadian healthcare policies, which remain under provincial jurisdiction.

Planning for healthcare abroad: Given the limitations on Canadian healthcare coverage while abroad, snowbirds should consider additional health insurance for their time outside Canada. This insurance can cover any medical expenses incurred abroad, which can be significant, especially in the US.

CAP Tripside Assistance: A Safety Net for Snowbirds

For Canadian snowbirds traveling abroad, CAP Tripside Assistance offers an extra layer of security. Their travel assistance services include access to 24/7 advice, emergency assistance, and coordination of care if needed. While CAP Tripside Assistance doesn't replace travel insurance, it provides critical help in navigating unexpected health and safety challenges abroad, ensuring that snowbirds can enjoy their time away with greater peace of mind. With the added support of CAP Tripside Assistance, snowbirds can embrace their travels, knowing that they have a safety net should any unforeseen issues arise.